Shoulder - Lateral (Scapular Y)

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Radiographic Positioning


Adult
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Name of projection Shoulder - Lateral (Scapular Y)
Area Covered Proximal humerus, scapula and scapulohumeral joint
Pathology shownFractures and or dislocations of proximal humerus and scapula. The humeral head will be inferior to the coracoid process with anterior dislocation, and with posterior dislocation the humeral head will be inferior to the acromion process
Radiographic AnatomyShoulder Radiographic Anatomy
IR Size & Orientation 24 x 30cm
Portrait
Film / Screen Combination Regular
(CR and DR as recommended by manufacturer)
Bucky / Grid Moving or stationary grid
Can be done either in bucky or out of bucky with exposue modified accordingly
FilterNo
Exposure 70 kVp
20 mAs (in Bucky)
FFD / SID 100cm
Central Ray CR perpendicular to IR
CR directed to the scapulohumeral joint (5 - 6cm) below top of shoulder
Collimation Four sides of collimation
Shutter A - to include acromion, coracoid process and clavicle
Shutter B - to include skin margin laterally and scapula medially
Markers Distal and lateral
marker orientation PA
Shielding Gonadal (check your department's policy guidelines)
RespirationSuspended
PositioningErect
  • Position patient erect and facing towards the upright bucky
  • Rotate into an anterior oblique position. Average patient will be in a 45° to 60° anterior oblique position. Palpate the scapula borders to determin the correct rotation for a true lateral
  • Abduct arm slightly to not superimpose humerus over ribs
  • CR directed to the scapulohumeral joint (5 - 6cm) below top of shoulder
Critique

Positioning
Area Covered
Collimation
Exposure
Special NotesIf the patient's condition requires it, the scapular Y view may be performed supine with the patient in the opposite posterior oblique position.